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تبلیغات
English for Pre-University students - کنکورهای آزمایشی گزینه 2
انگلیسی پیش دانشگاهی-سوالات امتحان پایان ترم

No 1 key

No 1 q

No 2 q & a

No 3 q & a 

No 4 q & a

No 5 q & a

No 6 q & a

No 7 q & a

No 8 q & a

No 9 q & a

No 10 q & a

No 11 q & a

No 12 q & a

+ نوشته شده در  شنبه دهم اردیبهشت 1390ساعت 10:8  توسط Amir | 

     A certain student passed all his school examinations and then went to continue his studies in a college. There he put his name down for a course in geography , but after the first lecture , he did not go to anymore. The geography lecturer (teacher) noticed that this student was always absent and thought that he had changed to another course , so he was very surprised when he saw the boy's name on the list of students who wanted to take the geography examination at the end of the year .


ادامه مطلب
+ نوشته شده در  شنبه بیست و هفتم فروردین 1390ساعت 23:22  توسط Amir | 

ادامه مطلب
+ نوشته شده در  سه شنبه بیست و هفتم آذر 1386ساعت 1:2  توسط Amir | 

               
76- ……………. your brother is very experienced, he is not the person we are looking for the job.
1) Because 2) Although 3) Since 4) So that
77- Why should you get more than anyone? What’s ……………. special about you?
1) such 2) so 3) enough 4) much
78- The project ……………. last year, but now it look as though it will stretch (on) into next year.
1) should have finished 2) must be finished
3) should have been finished 4) might have finished
79- The climbers have been advised …………….. in these terrible weather conditions.
1) don’t risk to go climbing 2) not to risk going climbing
3) not risk going climbing 4) not to risk to go climbing
80- She burned the letters ……………….. her husband would never read them.
1) so that 2) since 3) although 4) so as to
81- Do you know why …………….. to Amir’s coming with us?
1) he objects 2) does he object 3) is he objecting 4) objects he
82- The information ………………….. by telescopes will be processed by computers.
1) gathered 2) gathers 3) gathering 4) which gathered
83- A child ran out in the street without looking. Fortunately, the driver avoided ………….. him by driving off
the road.
1) to hit 2) hitting 3) hit 4) hits
84- Our arguments had no ……………… on them; they showed no sings of agreement on the project.
1) endeavor 2) effect 3) problem 4) choice
85- When the boundaries (line between countries) between countries are not clearly ………………, there is
usually trouble.
1) imagined 2) promoted 3) defined 4) attached
86- My older brother has decided to ……………… the rest of his life to scientic investigation (research).
1) devote 2) distract 3) promote 4) explore
87- There are fewer people in this village than there used to be. The …………….. has decreased.
1) pollution 2) population 3) prediction 4) promotion
88- This destructive war has caused wide spread human ………………… in the country.
1) suffering 2) strength 3) promotion 4) community
89- News of company’s …………….. difficulties came as an unpleasant surprise to the shareholders (owners).
1) emotional 2) successful 3) financial 4) useful
90- The ……………… were to read the last chapter of our chemistry book so that we would be prepared to take
the examination.
1) reasons 2) instructions 3) samples 4) features
91- He devoted in excess of 70 hours a week to the …………….. of his duties.
1) experience 2) performance 3) community 4) document
¡ ¡ Cloze test
Everyone was exited about the successful …….92…… of the spaceship, the Colombia . It is the first time that
a spacecraft has been ……93…… landed back on earth after a space voyage, and this ……94……that this
spaceship can be used again on other missions. Obviously, there will be a very great ……95….. because we
won’t have to ……96….. a completely new spacecraft on every mission.
92- 1) sample 2) mission 3) emotion 4) pace
93- 1) successfully 2) briefly 3) particularly 4) firstly
94- 1) imagines 2) predicts 3) means 4) measures
95- 1) saving 2) ability 3) turning 4) problem
96- 1) look up 2) turn up 3) give up 4) send up
¡¡Comprehension
We cannot feel speed. But our senses let us know that we are moving. We see things moving past us and feel
that we are being shaken.
We can feel acceleration, an increase in speed. But we notice it only a short time. For instance, we feel it
during the take off run of an airliner.
We feel the plane’s acceleration because our bodies do not gain speed as fast as the plane dose. It seems that
something is pushing us back against the seat. Actually , our bodies are trying to stay in the same place while
the plane is carrying us forward.
Soon the plane reaches a steady speed. Then, because there is no longer any change in speed, the feeling of
forward motion stops.
97- Acceleration is the name for ……
1) An increase in speed. 2) a steady speed.
3) any kind of movement. 4) the movement of plane.
98- During the take-off of a plane, we feel that we are being ..………
1) thrown forward. 2) pushed back against the seat.
3) lifted out of the seat. 4) pushed down into the seat.
99- We feel the acceleration of the plane because our bodies gain speed …
1) just as fast as the plane. 2) more slowly than the plane.
3) faster than the plane. 4) before the plane.
100- We cease to feel forward motion when … …
1) the plane gains a constant speed. 2) the plane stops.
3) there is any change in the speed of the plane. 4) the plane takes off.

+ نوشته شده در  دوشنبه پنجم تیر 1385ساعت 16:12  توسط Amir | 

76- My grades were always excellent, ………… I was often absent.
1) because 2) even though 3) since 4) so that
77- Many people add salt to their food out of habit, without even …………… it first.
1) to taste 2) tasting 3) taste 4) tasted
78- Amir’s excellent speech ………….. on the causes of global warming surprised all his university professors.
1) giving 2) gives 3) given 4) gave
79- …………………….. to spend the weekend at my house in the country?
1) Would you mind 2) Could you please 3) Would you like 4) Would you please
80- Are you still here? I’m surprised at you; you …………….. home hours ago.
1) must have gone 2) may have gone 3) should have gone 4) might go
81- We turned the radio to the maximum volume, ……………. everyone could hear the announcement (public
statement).
1) so that 2) so as to 3) whereas 4) since
82- In my opinion television is entertaining; ………….. , it is instructive.
1) therefore 2) furthermore 3) however 4) although
83- …………….. you have already studied that chapter, it will not be necessary to read it again.
1) As 2) Although 3) When 4) While
84- Our old neighbor had to work 15 hours a day under the ……………… of poverty and necessity.
1) pressure 2) labor 3) struggle 4) procedure
85- We don’t know whether or not we’ll go on the picnic. It all …………….. on the weather.
1) affects 2) decides 3) depends 4) destroys
86- The hospital manager has decided to buy some walking aids for …………….. children.
1) developed 2) designed 3) disabled 4) disturbed
87- The twins were separated at birth and brought up in entirely different ……………. .
1) shape 2) movement 3) expression 4) environment
88- We’ll send you …………… of paint you want to buy from our factory as soon as possible.
1) scenes 2) samples 3) sings 4) systems
89- Most of these specialized schools are provided by voluntary organizations. "Voluntary means ………….
1) working together for a shared purpose 2) successful finishing of something
3) acting or doing willingly, without being forced 4) without payment
90- My sister’s husband died but she ……………. on for another ten years.
1) spent 2) depended 3) lived 4) insisted
91- In contrast with your belief that we will fail, I’m ………….. that we will succeed.
1) surprised 2) efficient 3) reasonable 4) confident
¡ ¡ Cloze test
There are several bad habits which some readers possess (have) that must be … ..92 … . Extra body
……93….. , such as turning the head from side to side, pointing at the lines with a finger or pencil, or moving
the lips, should be stopped …….94……. . Reading is mostly a mental …….95…… and body movements help
neither speed nor comprehension.
92- 1) respected 2) avoided 3) measured 4) predicted
93- 1) scenes 2) samples 3) movements 4) statements
94- 1) immediately 2) hardly 3) artificially 4) firstly
95- 1) problem 2) region 3) gesture 4) process
¡¡Comprehension
The computer age is producing an army of robots – machines that are directed by electronic brains and
which replace human labor in industrial operation. Many are artificial arms which reach into areas man
enters only at his danger, such as the inside of a nuclear reactor.
Already in 1980 there were over 8000 such robots working in industrial plants throughout the world. The big
changeover to the robot, however, is likely to come only when their costs go down while workers wages
continue to rise.
96- Sentence 1 shows that robots are used mainly …………………..
1) to fight wars. 2) to operate computers.
3) to direct electronic brains. 4) to take the place of human workers.
97- An observer today is most likely to see robots in operation in ………………..
1) military battles. 2) business offices. 3) modern factories. 4) scientific laboratories.
98- The article makes clear that a very valuable use of many robots is to ………………..
1) act as a teacher to human beings. 2) replace the human brain in producing computers.
3) help doctors in medical operation. 4) do tasks extremely dangerous for human to do.
99- Which one of the following statements about the last sentence in the passage is certainly true?
1) Robots are becoming cheaper all the time.
2) The cost of a human worker is higher than that of the average robot.
3) Robots are becoming more expensive all the time.
4) The cost of the average robot is higher than that of a human worker …………………
100- The writer shows that the widespread replacement of human labor by industrial robots
1) has already begun worldwide. 2) is starting especially in the developing nations.
3) is being delayed mainly for economic reasons. 4) will not take place before the end of this century.

+ نوشته شده در  یکشنبه بیست و هشتم خرداد 1385ساعت 5:19  توسط Amir | 

76- We need two ………………… desks here.
1) round small green 2) small round green 3) green round small 4) small green round
77- Everyday enough blood …………………. through the vessels to provide your cells with oxygen.
1) is pumping 2) was pumped 3) is pumped 4) has pumped
78- We asked the teacher …………… us any homework because we had decided to go on a picnic.
1) not to give 2) to give 3) giving 4) gave
79- …………….. the Great fire destroyed much of the town, only six people died.
1) Since 2) As 3) So that 4) Although
80- This film seems very familiar. I …………… it before.
1) should have seen 2) should see 3) must see 4) must have seen
81- This is not the ………….. time for discussing the problem.
1) inexpensive 2) missionary 3) appropriate 4) probable
82- The manager’s job is mainly to …………. the activities of others.
1) fill 2) direct 3) interest 4) research
83- The computers are ……………… remotely by telephone lines.
1) connected 2) invented 3) consisted 4) denied
84- The teachers have to measure their students’ ……………. once in a while.
1) addiction 2) entertainment 3) impression 4) performance
85- Most information was collected by behavior ………………. of the animals in their natural environment.
1) destination 2) instruction 3) observation 4) competition
86- The task will not be ……………. without access to the internet.
1) possible 2) immediate 3) shocked 4) separate
87- Exercise and weight …………… can help lower your blood pressure.
1) means 2) aspect 3) design 4) loss
88- Students who complete the course successfully will be ……………. a diploma.
1) awarded 2) annoyed 3) advertised 4) combined
89- It was supposed to be an awful film, but it wasn’t very ………………. .
1) involving 2) frightening 3) surprising 4) confusing
90- Mr brown has earned the respect of the farmers. ………….., they know they can trust him.
1) Unless 2) Otherwise 3) Instead 4) Furthermore
¡¡Cloze test (91-95):
One of the most interesting things about information is that we are able to get it on many kinds of information
devices ……..91…….. computers, radios, etc. Among these, computers have attracted the most …….92…….
since they can store and process a large amount of information in a very short time. But in today’s world,
people need to ……..93…….. information as well . This is done through internet. This technology has made it
possible for people to ……..94……. effectively and inexpensively. The internet is so great that we will never
be able to know all the ……..95…….. about it.
91- 1) example 2) instance 3) beside 4) such as
92- 1) attention 2) definition 3) document 4) quality
93- 1) struggle 2) share 3) transfer 4) devote
94- 1) refuse 2) forbid 3) communicate 4) worry
95- 1) paces 2) values 3) roles 4) details
¡¡Reading comprehension (96-100)
More than fifty years ago, a young man had an accident in which he suffered from a few apparently minor
injuries. He was taken to hospital for examination but X rays did not show any important physical damage.
However the doctor decided to keep him further because the young man was having difficulty in speaking
and seemed very confused. The date was August, 1933. A week later, he was able to carry on what seemed a
perfectly normal conversation. But he told the doctor that it was February 1922. He could not recall having
spent five years in Australia or coming back to England.
A few weeks later, he even remembered his years in Australia. Three weeks after his injury he went back to
the village where he had been living for two years. Everything was unfamiliar. He was able to perform his
tasks in the village. But he often got lost. Slowly, however his memory continued to return so that, about ten
weeks after the accident, he could even recall most of the two years before the accident. There remained only
one gap in his memory. He could remember nothing about what he had done a few minutes immediately
before the accident and the accident itself.
96- The only thing he was never able to remember was ……………
1) what happened before and during the accident.
2) what he had done for ten weeks after the accident.
3) all of the previous two years before the accident.
4) the way how he performed his duties in the village.
97- Immediately after the accident, the man was ……………….
1) able to hold a perfectly normal conversation.
2) taken to hospital with different severe injuries.
3) found to have only minor physical damage.
4) able to recall anything except the driver of the car.
98- According to the passage, the accident occurred ……………. .
1) in February 1992 2) a few years ago
3) when the man was in Australia 4) over half a century ago
99- Three weeks after the accident, ………….
1) the injured man began recalling his years in Australia.
2) he could converse easily and have contact with others.
3) the man returned to the place where he had lived before.
4) he could remember the two years before the accident.
100- The passage wants to show ………….
1) the mysteries of memory. 2) the bad effects of hospital examination.
3) the dangers of brain damage. 4) the pace of forgetting things.

 

+ نوشته شده در  جمعه پنجم خرداد 1385ساعت 11:16  توسط Amir | 

Grammar Part:

76- At first he didn't want to give the speech. But finally the teacher ……………… him give it.
 1) asked  2) made 3) allowed 4) forced
77- People …………… in cold regions need to wear thick clothes to keep them warm.
 1)  living 2) lived 3) which live 4) who lives
78- Which statement is grammatically wrong?
 1) You cannot depend on the train arriving on time.
 2)  I don't mind waiting - I'm not in any particular hurry.
 3) I don't know why she avoided answering my question.
 4) He dislikes to be away from his family.
79- You should make decision immediately and contact the people ………… in the project.
 1) involved 2) involving 3) who involves 4) which involve
80- My teaching style is similar ………..  that of most other teachers .
 1) at 2) of 3) for 4) to

Vocabulary Part:

81- You must …………… a person by his action , not by what he says.
 1) save 2) create 3) judge 4) educate
82- Protecting the ……………… and the fight against pollution of all kinds is now major concern in many countries .
 1) environment 2) migration 3) extinction 4) excitement
83- The cold weather ……………… the plants to die .
 1) insisted 2) created 3) protected 4) caused
84- If you say or write something …………, you use very few words or give very few details .
 1) successfully 2) briefly 3) mainly 4) friendly
85- He wasn't exactly pleased to see us; in fact he ……………. to open the door.
 1) refused 2) recalled 3) released 4) insisted
86- The situation was more complicated (difficult) than we had at first ……………….. .
 1) allowed 2) realized 3) influenced 4) increased
87- Let's be ………… , she is only interested in Mike because of his money . 1) honest 2) important 3) proud 4) )emotional                  


88- According to some scientists , stress and tiredness affect your powers of …………. .
 1) pollution 2) experiment 3) concentration 4) nervousness
89- I think she's very ……………… of being the only person in the office who doesn't have a university degree .
 1) conscious 2) wonderful 3) possible 4) successful
90- A ………… is a movement that you make with a part of your body , especially your hands , to express emotion or information .
 1) posture 2) stance 3) projection 4) gesture

Cloze test :

 The greenhouse effect is vital (necessary) for life on the planet to ……(91)…… . Without the greenhouse …………(92)……….. , the planet would be too cold to …………(93)………… life . In summary , the greenhouse effect ……(94)………. an insulation ( a thick layer of substance that keeps something warm ) that warms the earth surface and makes life on earth ……(95)……… .
91-  1) stretch 2) exist 3) insist 4) store
92-  1) effect  2) problem 3) concern 4) pattern
93-  1) cause 2) store 3) trap 4) support
94-   1) functions 2) provides 3) protects 4) recycles
95-   1) comfortable 2) flexible 3) possible 4) probable

Reading comprehension :

        A certain student passed all his school examinations and then went to continue his studies in a college. There he put his name down for a course in geography , but after the first lecture , he did not go to anymore. The geography lecturer (teacher) noticed that this student was always absent and thought that he had changed to another course , so he was very surprised when he saw the boy's name on the list of students who wanted to take the geography examination at the end of the year .
      The lecturer had prepared a difficult examination paper , which followed his lectures (speeches) very closely , and he was eager to see how this student answered the questions . He expected that his answers would be very bad , but when they reached him soon after the examination and he examined them carefully , he was able to find only one small mistake in them . As this surprised him very much , he went through the paper again twice but was still not able to find more than one small mistake , so he sent for the student to question him about his work .
        When the student had come into the room and sat down , the lecturer said to him . " I know that you came only to my first lecture and that you have been absent from all the others ; but now I have examined your paper very carefully and I have been able to find only one small mistake in it . I am curious to know your explanation for that" .
 "Oh , I am very sorry about that mistake sir " , answered the student .
       "After the examination I realized what I ought to have written . I would not have made that mistake if I had not been confused by your first lecture (speech) ."
96- The student was always absent because …………….
 1) he had changed to another course.  2) he had not found the lectures useful.
 3) he was not able to attend the lectures. 4) he wanted not to continue his studies.
97- According to the text , ………………...
 1) There were many difficult questions in the examination paper.
 2) The questions had no relationships with the lectures.
 3) The student had no mistakes in the examination at all.
 4) The questions were difficult for the student.
98- The lecturer sent for the student ………………
 1) because he was curious to know how the student answered the questions.
 2) to ask why he had made a small mistake.
 3) to question him why he had not done well in the examination.
 4) to tell him why he had not participated in the lectures.
99- Surely , the student could have answered the questions correctly if ………………
 1) the lecturer had not made a mistake. 
 2) he had known when the examination had started.
 3) he had not participated (taken part ) in the first lecture.
 4) the lecturer had examined the paper.
100- The best title for this passage is :
 1) Life at the College   2) The Confusing Lecture
  3) The Confused Lecture   4) Teaching Geography
:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::
76- گزينه 2 پاسخ است .
 با توجه به الگوي گرامري صفحه 19  كتاب پيش دانشگاهي يك
Some Verbs + Object + Bare Infinitive
 كسي را به كاري مجبور كردن = make someone do something
شما نمي توانيد او را مجبور كنيد تا تغيير عقيده دهد . = You cannot make him change his mind.
 توجه : اين الگوي گرامري در حالت مجهول تغيير كرده و فعل دوم به صورت (infinitive with "to") نوشته مي‌شود .
He made us memorize the poem (active) .
 ما مجبورشديم شعر را حفظ كنيم . We were made to memorize the poem (passive) . =
در ضمن با توجه به الگوي گرامري ask/allow/force someone to do sth     
 گزينه هاي ديگر غلط هستند .
77- گزينه 1 پاسخ است .
 معني جمله «مردماني كه در مناطق سرد زندگي مي‌كنند به لباس ضخيم نياز دارند تا آنها را از سرما حفظ كند .»
 به جمله اصلي توجه نمائيد .
People [who live] in cold regions need ………………. .
 اگر ضمير موصولي در حالت فاعلي قرار گيرد (بعد از ضمير موصولي فعل نوشته شود) ضمير موصولي را حذف كرده و فعل جمله را در هر زماني باشد به شكل (Verb + ing) مي‌نويسيم . پس در اين جمله ضمير موصولي Who را حذف كرده و فعل جمله (live) را به صورت اسم مصدر (living) تغيير مي‌دهيم .
 به الگوي گرامري صفحات 32-30-29 كتاب پيش يك (adj phrases) مراجعه شود .
78- گزينه 4 پاسخ است .
 در صفحه 34 درس دوم كتاب سوم دبيرستان افعالي كه بعد از آنها فعل دوم به صورت (اسم مصدر (gerund= نوشته مي‌شود آورده شدهاند.
dislike + verb + ing
 او از زود بيدار شدن متنفر است . She dislikes getting up early =
79- گزينه 1 صحيح است .
 معني جمله «شما بايد فوراً تصميم بگيريد و با افرادي كه درگير اين پروژه هستند تماس بگيريد .» به جمله اصلي توجه نمائيد .
You should make decision immediately and contact the people (who are) involved in the project .
 اگر جمله ي همراه ضمير موصولي در حالت مجهول قرار گيرد ، ضمير موصولي و شكل هاي مختلف فعل "to be" را حذف مي‌كنيم . به الگوي گرامري صفحات 32-30-29 كتاب پيش دانشگاهي يك (adj phrases) مراجعه شود .
Most plastics (which are made) of oil are difficult to recycle .
80- گزينه 4 پاسخ است .
 به ساختار گرامري (Adj / verb + Preposion) صفحه 46 درس سوم كتاب سوم دبيرستان مراجعه كنيد .
مانند - متشابه similar to = like ; of the same sort =
گيتار شما شبيه گیتار من است . Your guitar is similar to mine
 توجه : گرچه اين الگوي گرامري خيلي آسان به نظر مي‌آيد ، بايد حرف اضافه يا حروف اضافه ي مختص هر صفت يا فعل را كاملاً آموخت و حفظ كرد و به كار برد .
Who is responsible …………… the education of our children ?
 1) about 2) of 3) for 4) to
 گزينه 3 پاسخ است .
81- گزينه 3 پاسخ است .
 بايد انسان را با عملش داوري (قضاوت) كرد ، نه با گفتارش ( آنچه مي‌گويد) . 1- نجات دادن – صــرفه جويـي كردن- پس انـداز كــردن 2- آفريدن - ساختن 3- قضاوت كردن - داوري كردن 4- آموزش دادن - تربيت كردن
82- گزينه 1 پاسخ است .
 حفظ محيط زيست و مبارزه با هر نوع آلودگي هم اكنون امر مهم (نگراني عمده) بيشتر كشور ها است .
 1- محيط 2- مهاجرت - كوچ 3- انقراض 4- انگيزش - هيجان
83- گزينه 4 پاسخ است .
 هواي سرد سبب (موجب) از بين رفتن گياهان شد .
 معاني گزينه ها در حالت مصدري :
 1) پافشاري كردن - اصرار كردن 2) آفريدن 3) حفاظت كردن - حمايت كردن 4) سبب شدن - موجب شدن
84- گزينه 2 پاسخ است .
 اگر شما مطلبي را به اختصار بيان كنيد يا بنويسيد ، شما از كلمات كمتر استفاده مي‌كنيد و جزئيات اندكي را ارائه مي دهيد .
 1) با موفقيت 2) مختصراً - به اختصار - در اندك زمان 3) به طور عمده و اصلي  4) دوستانه
85- گزینه 1 پاسخ است.
 او به راستي (دقيقاً) از ديدن ما خوشحال نشد ، در حقيقت از باز كردن در به روي ما امتناع كرد .
 معاني گزينه ها در حالت مصدري :
 1) امتناع كردن - رد كردن 2) بخاطر آوردن - احضار كردن 3) رها كردن - آزاد كردن  4) اصرار كردن
86- گزينه 2 پاسخ است .
 موقعيت پيچيده تراز آن بود كه ما در ابتدا فهميده بوديم (پي برده بوديم) .
 معاني گزينه ها در حالت مصدري :
 1) اجازه دادن 2) پي بردن - فهميدن  3) تحت تاثير يا نفوذ خود قرار دادن 4) افزايش دادن - زياد شدن - افزايش يافتن
87- گزينه 1 پاسخ است .
 صادقانه بگويم (راستش را بخواهي) ، او فقط به خاطر پول مايك به او علاقمند است .
 1) درست كار - امين - صادقانه - صديق  2) مهم  3) مغرور  4) احساساتي - عاطفي
صادقانه حرف زدن = to be honest = speaking truthfully
صادقانه بگويم ، از او خوشم نمي آيد . To be honest , I don’t like her
88- گزينه 3 پاسخ است .
 مطابق گفتار بعضي دانشمندان ، تنش و خستگي بر روي قدرت تمركز شما تاثير مي گذارند .
 1) آلودگي 2) تجربه - آزمايش 3) تمركز – غلظت 4) اضطراب - نگراني
89- گزينه 1 پاسخ است .
 فكر مي‌كنم او آگاه است از اينكه تنها فردي است كه در اين اداره مدرك دانشگاهي ندارد .
 1) ملتفت - آگاه- هوشيار 2) شگفت آور- عجيب - عالي 3) ممكن 4) موفق
90- گزينه 4 پاسخ است .
 مفهوم (gesture) عبارت است از حركاتي كه شما (سخنگو) براي بيان احساس يا اطلاعات (ارائه مطلب) با اندام هاي بدن خود مخصوصاً دست ها انجام مي دهيد .
 1) طرز قرار گرفتن بدن 2) طرز ايستادن 3) رسايي صوت هنگام سخنراني - بيرون دادن و پرتاب (صدا و تصویر) 4) اشارات و حركات در سخن گفتن- ايما و اشاره

توضیح سؤالات 95 – 91
ترجمه   Cloze Test
 تاثیر گلخانهای برای ادامة زندگی در روی کره زمین حیاتی است. بدون تأثیر گلخانهای، این سیاره (زمین) آنقدر سرد خواهد شد که ادامه زندگی در آن ممکن نخواهد بود. بطور خلاصه، تأثیر گلخانهای پوشش نفوذ ناپذیری (عایق) ایجاد میکند که سطح کره زمین را گرم میکند  و امکان زندگی را در آن ممکن میسازد.
91- گزينه 2 پاسخ است .
92- گزينه 1 پاسخ است .
93- گزينه 4 پاسخ است .
94- گزينه 2 پاسخ است .
95- گزينه 3 پاسخ است .
ترجمه درك مطلب (comprehension)
 دانش آموزي پس از موفقيت در امتحانات دبيرستان براي ادامه تحصيل به دانشگاهي رفت . در دانشگاه براي رشته جغرافيا ثبت نام كرد ، ولي بعد از اولين درس ديگر آنجا نرفت . استاد جغرافيا متوجه غيبت هميشگي دانشجو شد و فكر كرد كه او تغيير رشته داده است . ولي در پايان سال وقتي نام او را جزء امتحان دهندگان جغرافيا مشاهده كرد خيلي متعجب شد .
 استاد امتحان مشكلي تدارك ديده بود كه دقيقاً بر اساس درس ها و سخنراني هاي كلاس بود و مايل بود كه ببيند اين دانشجوي غايب چگونه به آنها پاسخ خواهد داد . او انتظار پاسخ هاي نادرست را داشت ، اما وقتي اوراق امتحاني به دستش رسيد او آنها را به دقت مطالعه و بررسي كرد ، او فقط توانست يك اشتباه جزئي را در ورقه دانشجو پيدا كند . چون اين كار او را خيلي متعجب ساخت ورقه ها را دو باره بررسي كرد ولي جز آن اشتباه جزئي چيزي نيافت . او دنبال دانشجو فرستاد تا موضوع را بررسي كند .
 بعد از اينكه دانشجو به دفتر استاد آمد و نشست ، استاد از او پرسيد : من مي دانم كه شما فقط يك جلسه به درس من آمديد و بقيه جلسات غايب بوديد ، ولي من بعد از بررسي كامل فقط يك اشتباه جزئي در ورقه شما پيدا كرده ام . كنجكاو هستم كه توضيح شما را در اين باره بدانم .
 دانشجو جواب داد : استاد ، درباره آن اشتباه خيلي متأسفم .
 بعد از امتحان متوجه شدم كه نمي بايست آنرا مي نوشتم . اگر در اولين جلسه درس شما گيج نشده بودم آن اشتباه را انجام نمي دادم .
96- گزينه 2 پاسخ است .
 دانش جو هميشه غيبت داشت براي اينكه درس را مفيد و سودمند نيافته بود .
97- گزينه 1 پاسخ است .
 مطابق متن سوال هاي مشكلي در امتحان استاد وجود داشت .
98- گزينه 1 پاسخ است .
 استاد از پي دانشجو فرستاد براي اينكه او كنجكاو بود كه چگونه دانشجو به سوالات پاسخ داده بود .
99- گزينه 3 پاسخ است .
 مطمئناً ، دانشجو مي توانست به سوالات صحيح پاسخ دهد اگر در جلسه اول درسي شركت نكرده بود .
100- گزينه 2 پاسخ است .
 بهترين عنوان براي اين نوشته : سخنراني (تدريس) گيج كننده


 

+ نوشته شده در  سه شنبه یازدهم بهمن 1384ساعت 10:16  توسط Amir | 

سوال

Part A : Grammar

76- ……………. the weather is often warm , many of the homes have swimming pools .

1) As 2) Whether 3) While 4) When

77- I won't ever let him ……….. late for the class .

1) be 2) is 3) to be 4) being

78- He doesn't make me ……….

1) permit you stay here . 2) to permit you stay here .

3) to permit you to stay here . 4) permit you to stay here .

79- I stood under a tree ……….. it began to rain .

1) since 2) when 3) while 4) however

80- Which sentence is grammatically wrong ?

1) Reza passed the exam by studying hard .

2) The teacher forced all the students to read the book .

3) Some people change their habit as they get older .

4) Since we arrived at the party , she was cutting the cake .

Part B : Vocabulary

81- What this company needs is ………. management to be successful .

1) emotionless 2) ignorant 3) firm 4) attractive

82- The report ………. the importance of improving safety standards .

1) emphasizes 2) stretches 3) disturbs 4) respects

83- The opening scene of dark , rainy streets shows the ………… of the whole film .

1) stance 2) mood 3) posture 4) gesture

84- News of the war was used to …….. attention from other important social matters .

1) worry 2) suppose 3) distract 4) react

85- The book is not intended for a completely academic ………. .

1) variety 2) spectators 3) viewers 4) audience

86- The bed wasn't ………. , but I could sleep soon .

1) comfortable 2) balanced 3) facial 4) confident

87- I am going to ask each of you to make a short ……… to explain the new idea .

1) difference 2) presentation 3) decision 4) effort

88- It is difficult to …….. the effectiveness of different education systems .

1) look 2) include 3) evaluate 4) succeed

89- The cat escaped and managed to …… the top of the tree .

1) lower 2) bend 3) lean 4) climb

90- The new power station would ………. 1000 tons of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere each year .

1) protect 2) increase 3) release 4) tap

91- When you make a short statement giving only the main information , you actually ………. .

1) summarize 2) realize 3) repeat 4) mention

Part C : Cloze passage

When you are making a(n)…92…. , try to relax , speak slowly and clearly . Use simple …93… and expressions whenever possible . …..94…. for a few seconds to give the people a chance to think about what you have said . Make ….95… that every one in the room can hear you . If the quality of voice ….96… is not good , you can use a microphone .

92-1) amount 2) waste 3) speech 4) trouble

93-1) humor 2) awareness 3) accordance 4) vocabulary

94-1) Continue 2) Pause 3) Hold 4) Listen

95-1) sure 2) mistake 3) occasion 4) nervous

96-1) contact 2) communication 3) expression 4) projection

Part D : Reading comprehension

There is no evidence that children receive less attention from mothers who work outside the home than from mothers working inside the home . You have to divide the time into different categories : simple physical and custodial function , and educational time or development time when a mother plays with the child so far we haven’t seen the amount of education time change much , whether or not the mother works outside the home .

In fact , we have found evidence that working mothers - specially in the middle class – try to compensate for their children and spend more time in planned activities with them than nonworking mothers do .

97- Which one is an example of "mothers custodial functions" ?

1) To take care of babies so that they will physically improve .

2) To play with children to help them develop mentally .

3) To take babies to kindergartens to learn basic skills .

4) Not to go to work and spend all time at home .

 

98- According to the passage , It is true that ………

1) working mothers easily forget their children .

2) working mothers don't spend as much education time with their children as nonworking mothers .

3) there is no evidence that children receive less attention from working mothers .

4) the education time is the same as development time .

99- Which one is not mentioned ?

1) The mothers divide their time into two parts .

2) The amount of time to educate children doesn't change .

3) Working mothers in comparision to nonworking mothers .

4) The reasons why mothers have to work outside the home .

100- How can the working mothers compensate for working ?

1) By living in the middle class community .

2) By planning physical and mental activities for their children .

3) By setting aside more time for their children .

4) They can never spend enough time on caring for their children .

پاسخ

76- گزینه 1 پاسخ است.

چونکه هوا اغلب گرم است، بسیاری از خانه ها استخر شنا دارند.

[Since = As = Because] این سه حرف ربط بیان علت میکنند.

تشخیص جواب در چنین تستی فقط از طریق ترجمه صحیح تست میباشد.

77- گزینه 1 پاسخ است.

مصدر بدون To + مفعول + Let

78- گزینه 4 پاسخ است.

مصدر بدون To + مفعول + Make

مصدر با To + مفعول + Permit

to Stay  permit  make  پاسخ

وقتی در تستی مانند این تست چند فعل پشت سر هم بیایند، هر فعل شکل فعل بعد از خود را تعیین میکند.

79- گزینه 2 پاسخ است.

زیر درختی ایستادم وقتی که باران آغاز شد.

تشخیص این تست هم فقط از طریق ترجمه است.

خوب است تستهای گرامر هم در بخش تستهای کتاب و هم تستهای مؤلفین در کتاب زبان گزینه دو را مطالعه کنید. تا ببینید کدام تستها را در بحث حروف ربط میتوان از طریق علامت و کدام را میتوان از طریق ترجمه حل کرد.

80- گزینه 4 پاسخ است.

وقتی که به مهمانی رسیدم، او را در حال بریدن کیک بود. باید از "When" استفاده کرد "Since" به معنی « از وقتی که » میباشد و آنهم به عنوان حرف ربط زمان در فرمول خاص بکار میرود.

گذشته ساده + since + verbing + been + Have / Has یا Have / Has PP

81- گزینه 3 پاسخ است.

آنچه این کمپانی به آن نیاز دارد مدیریت جدی و محکم است تا موفق شود.

1- بی احساس 2- غافل 4- جذاب

نمونه سؤال کنکورها: (منحصراً زبان – سال 84)

The wheel must be . . . tightened before being locked in place.

1) commonly 2) consciously 3) firmly 4) mainly

(پاسخ : گزینه 3)

82- گزینه 1 پاسخ است.

گزارش بر اهمیت بهبود بخشیدن استانداردهای سلامتی تأکید میکند.

2- کشیدن – کش آمدن 3- مزاحم شدن – بر هم زدن 4- احترام گذاشتن

I would like to . . . how important it is for people to learn foreign languages.

1) enhance 2) encourage 3) emphasize 4) hypothesize

(پاسخ : گزینه 3)

83- گزینه 2 پاسخ است.

صحنه ابتدایی فیلم با خیابانهای تاریک و بارانی جو و فضای کل فیلم را نشان میدهد.

1- طرز ایستادن 3- وضعیت بدن 4- ایما و اشاره

توجه: Mood به دو معنی 1- خُلق و روحیّه 2- جو و فضا میباشد

84- گزینه 3 پاسخ است.

اخبار جنگ استفاده میشد تا توجه را از سایر مسائل اجتماعی پرت کنند (منحرف کنند – بر هم زنند).

1- نگران بودن 2- فرض کردن 4- عکس العمل نشان دادن

85- گزینه 4 پاسخ است.

کتاب برای مخاطبین کاملاً علمی تألیف نشده است. 1- تنوع 2- تماشاچی 3- بیننده

86- گزینه 1 پاسخ است.

تخت راحت نبود ولی من توانستم زود بخوابم. 2- متعادل 3- صورتی – چهرهای 4- مطمئن

87- گزینه 2 پاسخ است.

از هر کدام از شما میخواهم نطق کوتاهی بکنید و ایده جدید را توضیح دهید.

1- تفاوت 3- تصمیم 4- تلاش

زبان عمومی – منحصراً زبان 84 A talk that gives information on special subject is a/an

1) proportion 2) presentation 3) prediction 4) expectation

(پاسخ: گزینه 2 )

88- گزینه 3 پاسخ است.

ارزیابی کردن اثر بخشی سیستمهای آموزشی مختلف مشکل است. 1- نگاه کردن – بنظر رسیدن 2- شامل شدن 4- موفق شدن

89- گزینه 4 پاسخ است.

گربه فرار کرده و توانست برود (صعود کند) بالای درخت. 1- پایین آوردن 2- خم شدن 3- تکیه دادن

90- گزینه 3 پاسخ است.

ایستگاه جدید نیرو سالانه هزار تن دی اکسید کربن به درون اتمسفر آزاد میکند.

1- حمایت کردن – حفاظت کردن 3- افزایش دادن 4- تق تق زدن

91- گزینه 1 پاسخ است.

وقتی شما گزارههای کوتاه میدهید که فقط اطلاعات مهم را شامل میشوند – شما متن را خلاصه میکنید.

92- گزينه 3 پاسخ است .

 سخنراني كردن

1- مقدار – ميزان 2- تلف كردن – هدر دادن 4- مشكل

93- گزينه 4 پاسخ است .

1- شوخ طبعي 2- آگاهي 3- تطابق 4- واژگان

94- گزينه 2 پاسخ است .

Pause for a few seconds

چند ثانيه اي مكث كنيد .

1- ادامه دادن 3- نگهداشتن- برگزار كردن 4- گوش كردن

95- گزينه 1 پاسخ است .

2- اشتباه 3- وقت- مناسبت 4- عصبي – نگران

96- گزينه 4 پاسخ است .

افكندن صدا Voice projection

1- تماس 2- ارتباط 3- حالت چهره

97- گزينه 1 پاسخ است .

98-گزینه 3 پاسخ است.

99-گزینه 4 پاسخ است.

100-گزینه 3 پاسخ است.

 

+ نوشته شده در  سه شنبه بیست و هفتم دی 1384ساعت 19:20  توسط Amir | 
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پیوندهای روزانه
English teaching, cultural, scientific
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نوشته های پیشین
فروردین 1392
دی 1391
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اردیبهشت 1390
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اسفند 1389
بهمن 1389
تیر 1388
خرداد 1388
شهریور 1387
تیر 1387
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اردیبهشت 1387
فروردین 1387
اسفند 1386
آذر 1386
آبان 1386
مهر 1386
شهریور 1386
مرداد 1386
تیر 1386
خرداد 1386
اردیبهشت 1386
فروردین 1386
اسفند 1385
بهمن 1385
دی 1385
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مرداد 1385
تیر 1385
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